The Gelmerbahn: Europe’s Steepest Funicular and a Breathtaking Alpine Experience

Hidden deep in the heart of the Swiss Alps, the Gelmerbahn is one of Switzerland’s most thrilling and unique attractions. Often called Europe’s steepest funicular, the Gelmerbahn offers a pulse-quickening ascent up the mountain slopes near Grimsel Pass, combining adventure with stunning panoramic views.

A Record-Breaking Ride

The Gelmerbahn boasts an astonishing maximum gradient of 106%, making it not just the steepest funicular railway in Switzerland, but among the steepest anywhere in Europe. Originally built in 1926, the railway was designed to transport construction materials to the Gelmer dam for the hydroelectric power plants operated by Kraftwerke Oberhasli. Today, it serves tourists looking for an unforgettable mountain experience.

Despite its industrial origins, the ride has become a favorite among thrill-seekers and nature lovers alike. With open-air carriages, passengers are treated to unobstructed views of the rugged alpine landscape as the funicular crawls up the steep slope.

What to Expect

The Gelmerbahn ride lasts just about 10 minutes, but it packs in enough adrenaline to leave a lasting memory. As the car slowly inches up the mountain, riders are treated to dizzying views of the valley below, crystal-clear mountain streams, and dramatic rocky cliffs. At the top, visitors arrive at Gelmersee, a turquoise alpine lake nestled at 1,850 meters (about 6,070 feet) above sea level.

Many visitors choose to combine the ride with a hike around Lake Gelmer, a roughly 2-hour circuit that offers sweeping views of the surrounding peaks, glacial waterfalls, and sometimes even grazing ibex. For seasoned hikers, it’s also possible to explore the nearby passes or extend the trek further into the alpine wilderness.

Planning Your Visit

Because of its popularity, the Gelmerbahn operates on a reservation-only basis during the summer months (typically June to October, depending on snow conditions). Tickets should be booked well in advance, especially during peak tourist season.

Here are a few tips for visitors:

• Dress warmly and in layers — even on sunny days, the weather can change rapidly in the mountains.
• Wear sturdy shoes if you plan to hike around the lake or beyond.
• Bring a camera — the scenery is among the most photogenic in Switzerland.
• Check schedules and ticket availability online, as the funicular may close in bad weather or for maintenance.

Why It’s Worth It

The Gelmerbahn offers more than just a ride; it’s an adventure that connects you to the raw beauty of the Swiss Alps. Whether you come for the thrill of the steep ascent, the serenity of the alpine lake, or the chance to immerse yourself in one of Switzerland’s most stunning natural landscapes, the Gelmerbahn promises an experience you won’t soon forget.

For anyone traveling through the Bernese Oberland or looking to explore beyond the classic tourist destinations, the Gelmerbahn is a must-see attraction that blends history, engineering marvel, and pure alpine magic.

‍